Moldova
Moldova, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 2.4 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 2.4% and a CPI of 7.8%. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 5.7 points from its recent peaks.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, The external profile shows vulnerability due to a deep trade deficit, where imports exceed exports by a margin of 29.2% of GDP.
Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 16.9% over 65 years old. It stands out for high social cohesion, combining low levels of inequality (Gini: 26.8) with near full-employment figures, reducing country risk.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
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10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
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SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
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GDP Evolution (10 years)
$0.02T
+2.42%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
7.8%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$8,622
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
1.5%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
34.3%
YEAR 2023
Active Population
2.4M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
16.9%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
26.8
YEAR 2023
Exports (% GDP)
31.8%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
60.9%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
2.3%
YEAR 2025
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $20.35B | 2.42 | 7.76 | 1.50 | --- | 31.75 | 60.91 | 2.26 |
| 2024 | $18.21B | 0.27 | 4.68 | 1.43 | --- | 31.57 | 57.32 | 2.52 |
| 2023 | $16.71B | 1.19 | 13.42 | 1.57 | 34.26 | 35.11 | 58.88 | 2.16 |
| 2022 | $14.53B | -4.65 | 28.74 | 0.91 | 34.49 | 41.23 | 70.89 | 4.03 |
| 2021 | $13.69B | 13.93 | 5.11 | 0.79 | 32.12 | 30.65 | 57.82 | 2.82 |
| 2020 | $11.53B | -8.28 | 3.77 | 1.21 | 33.96 | 27.91 | 51.35 | 1.35 |
| 2019 | $11.74B | 3.55 | 4.84 | 1.50 | 25.45 | 31.19 | 56.44 | 4.44 |
| 2018 | $11.25B | 4.08 | 3.05 | 1.24 | 27.51 | 30.70 | 56.75 | 2.75 |
| 2017 | $9.51B | 4.18 | 6.57 | 1.62 | 29.67 | 32.53 | 56.09 | 1.57 |
| 2016 | $7.98B | 4.65 | 6.36 | 1.59 | 32.25 | 32.87 | 56.14 | 1.10 |
