Russian FederationRussian Federation, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "High income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 143.5 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 1.0% and a CPI of 8.7%. In parallel, inflationary pressures have sharply accelerated, marking a differential of +2.9 points in recent years.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Liquidity conditions reflect negative real interest rates of -0.5%, indicating an environment of financial repression. A fiscal consolidation effort stands out, achieving a sovereign deleveraging of 3.2 points in its recent history.
Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 17.8% over 65 years old. It stands out for high social cohesion, combining low levels of inequality (Gini: 33.0) with near full-employment figures, reducing country risk. Foreign investment flows (FDI) remain depressed at around 0.9%, limiting technological transfer. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $608B), offering a shield against external shocks.
8.25%
7.62%
-0.63%
$2.56T
+1.00%
Data from 2025
8.7%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$17,547
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
2.1%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
17.9%
YEAR 2024
Active Population
143.5M
YEAR 2025
Population > 65 Years
17.8%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
33.0
YEAR 2023
Exports (% GDP)
18.2%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
15.5%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
0.9%
YEAR 2025
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $2.56T | 1.00 | 8.72 | 2.13 | --- | 18.20 | 15.51 | 0.90 |
| 2024 | $2.19T | 4.92 | 8.43 | 2.43 | 17.85 | 21.86 | 17.56 | -0.43 |
| 2023 | $2.05T | 4.07 | 5.87 | 3.08 | 18.73 | 22.77 | 18.57 | -0.49 |
| 2022 | $2.29T | -1.44 | 13.74 | 3.87 | 19.28 | 27.71 | 15.06 | -1.74 |
| 2021 | $1.83T | 5.87 | 6.69 | 4.75 | 21.03 | 30.00 | 20.58 | 2.21 |
| 2020 | $1.49T | -2.65 | 3.38 | 5.62 | 22.99 | 25.52 | 20.44 | 0.63 |
| 2019 | $1.69T | 2.20 | 4.47 | 4.51 | 17.28 | 28.43 | 20.80 | 1.89 |
| 2018 | $1.66T | 2.81 | 2.88 | 4.87 | 16.17 | 30.79 | 20.79 | 0.53 |
| 2017 | $1.57T | 1.83 | 3.68 | 5.24 | 16.33 | 26.09 | 20.79 | 1.81 |
| 2016 | $1.28T | 0.19 | 7.04 | 5.59 | 14.24 | 25.85 | 20.66 | 2.55 |