Russian FederationRussian Federation

Russian Federation, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "High income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 143.5 million inhabitants.

From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 1.0% and a CPI of 8.7%. In parallel, inflationary pressures have sharply accelerated, marking a differential of +2.9 points in recent years.

Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Liquidity conditions reflect negative real interest rates of -0.5%, indicating an environment of financial repression. A fiscal consolidation effort stands out, achieving a sovereign deleveraging of 3.2 points in its recent history.

Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 17.8% over 65 years old. It stands out for high social cohesion, combining low levels of inequality (Gini: 33.0) with near full-employment figures, reducing country risk. Foreign investment flows (FDI) remain depressed at around 0.9%, limiting technological transfer. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $608B), offering a shield against external shocks.

CAPITAL: Moscow
REGION: Europe & Central Asia

Monetary Policy Rate

8.25%

Actual (Live)

10-Year Bond Yield

7.62%

10Y Govt Bond

Spread

-0.63%

Risk / Cost

GDP Evolution (10 years)

$2.56T

+1.00%

Data from 2025

Historical Inflation (CPI)

8.7%

Price Volatility

Data from 2025

GDP per Capita

$17,547

YEAR 2025

Unemployment

2.1%

YEAR 2025

Debt to GDP

17.9%

YEAR 2024

Active Population

143.5M

YEAR 2025

Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)

Population > 65 Years

17.8%

YEAR 2025

Gini Index

33.0

YEAR 2023

Exports (% GDP)

18.2%

YEAR 2025

Imports (% GDP)

15.5%

YEAR 2025

FDI (% GDP)

0.9%

YEAR 2025

View Raw History (Structured Data)
YearGDP (USD)Growth (%)Inflation (%)Unemployment (%)Debt/GDP (%)Exports (%GDP)Imports (%GDP)FDI (%GDP)
2025$2.56T1.008.722.13---18.2015.510.90
2024$2.19T4.928.432.4317.8521.8617.56-0.43
2023$2.05T4.075.873.0818.7322.7718.57-0.49
2022$2.29T-1.4413.743.8719.2827.7115.06-1.74
2021$1.83T5.876.694.7521.0330.0020.582.21
2020$1.49T-2.653.385.6222.9925.5220.440.63
2019$1.69T2.204.474.5117.2828.4320.801.89
2018$1.66T2.812.884.8716.1730.7920.790.53
2017$1.57T1.833.685.2416.3326.0920.791.81
2016$1.28T0.197.045.5914.2425.8520.662.55

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