TurkiyeTurkiye, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 85.9 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 3.6% and a CPI of 34.9%. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 19.0 points from its recent peaks. On a competitive level, it outperforms the regional average of Europe & Central Asia (1.7%) by a wide margin.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, On the monetary front, its authorities maintain a restrictive stance with positive real rates of 3.9% to anchor expectations. A fiscal consolidation effort stands out, achieving a sovereign deleveraging of 15.0 points in its recent history.
The demographic pyramid and GDP per capita ($18,599) maintain a standard proportion within its cluster. Foreign investment flows (FDI) remain depressed at around 0.9%, limiting technological transfer. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $186B), offering a shield against external shocks.
38.75%
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$1.60T
+3.60%
Data from 2025
34.9%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$18,599
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
8.5%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
26.6%
YEAR 2024
Active Population
85.9M
YEAR 2025
Population > 65 Years
10.6%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
43.7
YEAR 2023
Exports (% GDP)
24.8%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
25.1%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
0.9%
YEAR 2024
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1.60T | 3.60 | 34.88 | 8.52 | --- | 24.85 | 25.08 | --- |
| 2024 | $1.36T | 3.33 | 58.51 | 8.80 | 26.62 | 27.57 | 27.03 | 0.86 |
| 2023 | $1.14T | 5.05 | 53.86 | 9.39 | 33.25 | 31.91 | 33.77 | 0.93 |
| 2022 | $926.10B | 5.44 | 72.31 | 10.46 | 35.33 | 38.14 | 41.76 | 1.49 |
| 2021 | $839.94B | 11.81 | 19.60 | 11.97 | 41.64 | 35.05 | 34.56 | 1.51 |
| 2020 | $733.63B | 1.80 | 12.28 | 13.15 | 41.04 | 28.74 | 31.65 | 1.03 |
| 2019 | $775.85B | 1.30 | 15.18 | 13.73 | 33.46 | 33.03 | 29.55 | 1.23 |
| 2018 | $788.36B | 3.47 | 16.33 | 10.96 | 29.40 | 31.73 | 31.10 | 1.58 |
| 2017 | $863.87B | 7.83 | 11.14 | 10.92 | 29.57 | 26.54 | 29.60 | 1.30 |
| 2016 | $870.82B | 3.32 | 7.78 | 10.90 | 30.08 | 23.63 | 25.24 | 1.59 |