Montenegro
Montenegro, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 0.6 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, Positioning itself as an export-oriented powerhouse, the export sector represents more than 40.1% of GDP, making it highly sensitive to global trade cycles. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 4.7 points from its recent peaks.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, The external profile shows vulnerability due to a deep trade deficit, where imports exceed exports by a margin of 25.6% of GDP.
Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 18.3% over 65 years old. It operates as a magnet for international capital, capturing FDI equivalent to 7.3% of its GDP.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
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10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
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SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
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GDP Evolution (10 years)
$0.01T
+2.74%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
3.9%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$14,817
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
13.6%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
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YEAR
Active Population
0.6M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
18.3%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
34.3
YEAR 2021
Exports (% GDP)
40.1%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
65.7%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
7.3%
YEAR 2025
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $9.23B | 2.74 | 3.90 | 13.57 | --- | 40.06 | 65.71 | 7.32 |
| 2024 | $8.27B | 3.16 | 3.34 | 13.21 | --- | 43.75 | 66.20 | 7.24 |
| 2023 | $7.64B | 6.48 | 8.58 | 13.15 | --- | 49.23 | 67.58 | 6.88 |
| 2022 | $6.26B | 7.74 | 13.04 | 14.85 | --- | 51.34 | 74.11 | 13.94 |
| 2021 | $5.82B | 13.05 | 2.41 | 16.54 | --- | 43.12 | 62.60 | 11.91 |
| 2020 | $4.73B | -14.99 | -0.26 | 17.88 | --- | 26.25 | 61.61 | 11.21 |
| 2019 | $5.48B | 4.39 | 0.36 | 15.13 | --- | 44.32 | 65.69 | 7.62 |
| 2018 | $5.43B | 4.73 | 2.61 | 15.19 | --- | 43.46 | 67.64 | 8.94 |
| 2017 | $4.80B | 3.22 | 2.38 | 16.08 | --- | 41.50 | 65.21 | 11.67 |
| 2016 | $4.36B | 3.44 | -0.27 | 17.73 | --- | 40.78 | 63.35 | 5.20 |
