IrelandIreland, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "High income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 5.5 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, Positioning itself as an export-oriented powerhouse, the export sector represents more than 140.1% of GDP, making it highly sensitive to global trade cycles. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 4.1 points from its recent peaks. On a competitive level, it outperforms the regional average of Europe & Central Asia (1.7%) by a wide margin.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Monetary policy operates in neutral territory, balancing the official rate with the CPI. Furthermore, it generates a structural trade surplus, exporting 40.2% more than it imports relative to its GDP.
Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 16.2% over 65 years old. It stands out for high social cohesion, combining low levels of inequality (Gini: 29.0) with near full-employment figures, reducing country risk. Foreign investment flows (FDI) remain depressed at around 0.8%, limiting technological transfer.
2.25%
3.13%
+0.88%
$0.72T
+12.34%
Data from 2025
2.2%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$131,592
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
4.6%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
---
YEAR
Active Population
5.5M
YEAR 2025
Population > 65 Years
16.2%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
29.0
YEAR 2023
Exports (% GDP)
140.1%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
99.9%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
0.8%
YEAR 2024
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $721.70B | 12.34 | 2.21 | 4.63 | --- | 140.07 | 99.89 | --- |
| 2024 | $609.16B | 2.60 | 2.11 | 4.30 | --- | 143.98 | 102.19 | 0.79 |
| 2023 | $567.37B | -2.54 | 6.30 | 4.24 | --- | 136.53 | 103.12 | -24.67 |
| 2022 | $548.34B | 7.51 | 7.83 | 4.46 | --- | 139.51 | 98.25 | -6.49 |
| 2021 | $530.39B | 16.26 | 2.34 | 6.36 | --- | 136.40 | 94.63 | 14.65 |
| 2020 | $436.01B | 7.15 | -0.33 | 5.62 | --- | 139.81 | 118.97 | 8.09 |
| 2019 | $407.21B | 4.97 | 0.94 | 4.95 | --- | 131.22 | 126.43 | 7.67 |
| 2018 | $395.78B | 7.69 | 0.47 | 5.74 | --- | 125.97 | 96.49 | 20.36 |
| 2017 | $348.36B | 10.11 | 0.36 | 6.71 | --- | 128.50 | 104.81 | 20.42 |
| 2016 | $305.43B | 1.22 | 0.02 | 8.37 | --- | 129.18 | 110.53 | 26.13 |