Finland
Finland, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "High income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 5.6 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, Exhibiting classic symptoms of secular stagnation, deflationary pressures combined with a demographic aging of 24.2% are suppressing the velocity of money. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 5.9 points from its recent peaks. Despite its individual figures, it presents a notable competitive lag compared to the average of Europe & Central Asia (1.7%).
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Monetary policy operates in neutral territory, balancing the official rate with the CPI. On the fiscal front, sovereign leverage has accelerated (+41.3 points recently), reducing fiscal space.
Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 24.2% over 65 years old. Foreign investment flows (FDI) remain depressed at around -0.1%, limiting technological transfer.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
2.25%
10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
3.31%
SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
+1.06%
GDP Evolution (10 years)
$0.32T
+0.17%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
0.3%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$56,149
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
9.5%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
58.3%
YEAR 1994
Active Population
5.6M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
24.2%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
27.4
YEAR 2023
Exports (% GDP)
42.3%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
41.1%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
-0.1%
YEAR 2025
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $317.04B | 0.17 | 0.34 | 9.46 | --- | 42.33 | 41.07 | -0.09 |
| 2024 | $298.73B | 0.37 | 1.57 | 8.40 | --- | 41.90 | 41.55 | 2.93 |
| 2023 | $295.19B | -1.29 | 6.25 | 7.15 | --- | 42.77 | 42.75 | -0.04 |
| 2022 | $280.25B | 0.76 | 7.12 | 6.72 | --- | 46.28 | 48.28 | 4.67 |
| 2021 | $294.22B | 2.68 | 2.19 | 7.62 | --- | 39.92 | 39.87 | 8.01 |
| 2020 | $270.00B | -2.49 | 0.29 | 7.76 | --- | 36.21 | 35.97 | -0.94 |
| 2019 | $267.01B | 1.35 | 1.02 | 6.70 | --- | 40.62 | 39.95 | 6.10 |
| 2018 | $273.87B | 1.19 | 1.08 | 7.36 | --- | 39.15 | 39.99 | -3.84 |
| 2017 | $253.85B | 3.30 | 0.75 | 8.64 | --- | 38.17 | 37.77 | 6.66 |
| 2016 | $238.78B | 2.57 | 0.36 | 8.82 | --- | 35.33 | 36.39 | 2.19 |
