Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 7.6 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 6.3% and a CPI of controlled%. On a competitive level, it outperforms the regional average of Europe & Central Asia (1.7%) by a wide margin.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics,
With a per capita income of $6,540, the country attempts to navigate the 'middle-income trap' by sophisticating its productive matrix.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
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10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
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SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
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GDP Evolution (10 years)
$0.05T
+6.30%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
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Data from
GDP per Capita
$6,540
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
4.3%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
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YEAR
Active Population
7.6M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
4.8%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
40.8
YEAR 1998
Exports (% GDP)
14.5%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
13.7%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
3.7%
YEAR 2024
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $49.83B | 6.30 | --- | 4.27 | --- | 14.47 | 13.70 | --- |
| 2024 | $44.25B | 6.28 | --- | 4.02 | --- | 17.57 | 11.16 | 3.72 |
| 2023 | $39.02B | 6.32 | --- | 4.01 | --- | 21.68 | 12.50 | 3.53 |
| 2022 | $37.58B | 6.23 | --- | 4.02 | --- | 25.18 | 12.63 | 2.49 |
| 2021 | $26.33B | 6.15 | --- | 4.46 | --- | 20.78 | 12.63 | 4.89 |
| 2020 | $27.35B | 5.87 | --- | 4.49 | --- | 16.92 | 13.04 | 5.25 |
| 2019 | $29.70B | 6.33 | --- | 4.04 | --- | 24.69 | 12.97 | 6.24 |
| 2018 | $26.04B | 6.21 | --- | 4.04 | --- | 28.58 | 13.06 | 6.17 |
| 2017 | $33.35B | 6.45 | --- | 4.04 | --- | 20.53 | 26.86 | 6.25 |
| 2016 | $33.31B | 6.23 | --- | 4.03 | --- | 21.86 | 36.43 | 6.73 |
