Indonesia
Indonesia, located in the region of East Asia & Pacific, is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 285.7 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 5.1% and a CPI of 1.9%.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, On the monetary front, its authorities maintain a restrictive stance with positive real rates of 3.8% to anchor expectations.
With a per capita income of $5,060, the country attempts to navigate the 'middle-income trap' by sophisticating its productive matrix. It stands out for high social cohesion, combining low levels of inequality (Gini: 34.4) with near full-employment figures, reducing country risk. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $157B), offering a shield against external shocks.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
5.75%
10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
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SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
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GDP Evolution (10 years)
$1.45T
+5.11%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
1.9%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$5,060
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
3.2%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
30.0%
YEAR 2009
Active Population
285.7M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
7.5%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
34.4
YEAR 2025
Exports (% GDP)
22.8%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
20.5%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
1.5%
YEAR 2025
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1.45T | 5.11 | 1.91 | 3.24 | --- | 22.85 | 20.54 | 1.54 |
| 2024 | $1.40T | 5.03 | 2.18 | 3.30 | --- | 22.31 | 20.50 | 1.74 |
| 2023 | $1.37T | 5.05 | 3.67 | 3.31 | --- | 21.81 | 19.65 | 1.57 |
| 2022 | $1.32T | 5.31 | 4.21 | 3.46 | --- | 24.50 | 20.96 | 1.87 |
| 2021 | $1.19T | 3.70 | 1.56 | 3.83 | --- | 21.42 | 18.79 | 1.79 |
| 2020 | $1.06T | -2.07 | 1.92 | 4.25 | --- | 17.33 | 15.64 | 1.81 |
| 2019 | $1.12T | 5.02 | 3.03 | 3.59 | --- | 18.59 | 19.04 | 2.23 |
| 2018 | $1.04T | 5.17 | 3.20 | 4.39 | --- | 21.00 | 22.07 | 1.81 |
| 2017 | $1.02T | 5.07 | 3.81 | 3.78 | --- | 20.18 | 19.18 | 2.02 |
| 2016 | $931.88B | 5.03 | 3.53 | 4.30 | --- | 19.09 | 18.33 | 0.49 |
