MongoliaMongolia

Mongolia, located in the region of East Asia & Pacific, is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 3.6 million inhabitants.

From a quantitative perspective, Despite exhibiting GDP traction above 5%, it assumes the typical risks of an overheated emerging market, where aggregate demand exceeds productive capacity, triggering inflation. On a competitive level, it outperforms the regional average of East Asia & Pacific (4.0%) by a wide margin.

Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Furthermore, it generates a structural trade surplus, exporting 5.4% more than it imports relative to its GDP. A fiscal consolidation effort stands out, achieving a sovereign deleveraging of 17.5 points in its recent history.

With a per capita income of $7,108, the country attempts to navigate the 'middle-income trap' by sophisticating its productive matrix. It operates as a magnet for international capital, capturing FDI equivalent to 11.7% of its GDP.

CAPITAL: Ulaanbaatar
REGION: East Asia & Pacific

Monetary Policy Rate

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10-Year Bond Yield

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Spread

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GDP Evolution (10 years)

$0.03T

+6.84%

Data from 2025

Historical Inflation (CPI)

8.6%

Price Volatility

Data from 2025

GDP per Capita

$7,108

YEAR 2025

Unemployment

5.2%

YEAR 2025

Debt to GDP

43.3%

YEAR 2024

Active Population

3.6M

YEAR 2025

Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)

Population > 65 Years

5.4%

YEAR 2025

Gini Index

31.4

YEAR 2022

Exports (% GDP)

68.1%

YEAR 2025

Imports (% GDP)

62.6%

YEAR 2025

FDI (% GDP)

11.7%

YEAR 2024

View Raw History (Structured Data)
YearGDP (USD)Growth (%)Inflation (%)Unemployment (%)Debt/GDP (%)Exports (%GDP)Imports (%GDP)FDI (%GDP)
2025$25.37B6.848.615.23---68.0762.64---
2024$23.79B5.126.205.1643.3468.7269.7311.69
2023$20.33B7.4210.355.18---76.2666.6111.06
2022$17.15B5.0315.155.95---65.0671.2714.61
2021$15.29B1.647.367.8767.5758.5560.5514.22
2020$13.31B-4.563.726.4173.9457.6655.1812.91
2019$14.21B5.607.309.0260.8459.2265.1817.20
2018$13.18B7.746.825.3865.9758.1668.1914.81
2017$11.48B5.644.306.36---59.1756.7713.02
2016$11.18B1.490.737.24---50.8750.18-37.17

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