MongoliaMongolia, located in the region of East Asia & Pacific, is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 3.6 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, Despite exhibiting GDP traction above 5%, it assumes the typical risks of an overheated emerging market, where aggregate demand exceeds productive capacity, triggering inflation. On a competitive level, it outperforms the regional average of East Asia & Pacific (4.0%) by a wide margin.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Furthermore, it generates a structural trade surplus, exporting 5.4% more than it imports relative to its GDP. A fiscal consolidation effort stands out, achieving a sovereign deleveraging of 17.5 points in its recent history.
With a per capita income of $7,108, the country attempts to navigate the 'middle-income trap' by sophisticating its productive matrix. It operates as a magnet for international capital, capturing FDI equivalent to 11.7% of its GDP.
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$0.03T
+6.84%
Data from 2025
8.6%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$7,108
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
5.2%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
43.3%
YEAR 2024
Active Population
3.6M
YEAR 2025
Population > 65 Years
5.4%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
31.4
YEAR 2022
Exports (% GDP)
68.1%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
62.6%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
11.7%
YEAR 2024
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $25.37B | 6.84 | 8.61 | 5.23 | --- | 68.07 | 62.64 | --- |
| 2024 | $23.79B | 5.12 | 6.20 | 5.16 | 43.34 | 68.72 | 69.73 | 11.69 |
| 2023 | $20.33B | 7.42 | 10.35 | 5.18 | --- | 76.26 | 66.61 | 11.06 |
| 2022 | $17.15B | 5.03 | 15.15 | 5.95 | --- | 65.06 | 71.27 | 14.61 |
| 2021 | $15.29B | 1.64 | 7.36 | 7.87 | 67.57 | 58.55 | 60.55 | 14.22 |
| 2020 | $13.31B | -4.56 | 3.72 | 6.41 | 73.94 | 57.66 | 55.18 | 12.91 |
| 2019 | $14.21B | 5.60 | 7.30 | 9.02 | 60.84 | 59.22 | 65.18 | 17.20 |
| 2018 | $13.18B | 7.74 | 6.82 | 5.38 | 65.97 | 58.16 | 68.19 | 14.81 |
| 2017 | $11.48B | 5.64 | 4.30 | 6.36 | --- | 59.17 | 56.77 | 13.02 |
| 2016 | $11.18B | 1.49 | 0.73 | 7.24 | --- | 50.87 | 50.18 | -37.17 |