GuatemalaGuatemala, located in the region of Latin America & Caribbean , is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 18.7 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 4.3% and a CPI of 1.5%. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 4.7 points from its recent peaks. On a competitive level, it outperforms the regional average of Latin America & Caribbean (2.3%) by a wide margin.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, The external profile shows vulnerability due to a deep trade deficit, where imports exceed exports by a margin of 15.4% of GDP.
With a per capita income of $6,598, the country attempts to navigate the 'middle-income trap' by sophisticating its productive matrix.
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$0.12T
+4.28%
Data from 2025
1.5%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$6,598
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
2.6%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
25.2%
YEAR 2013
Active Population
18.7M
YEAR 2025
Population > 65 Years
5.0%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
45.2
YEAR 2023
Exports (% GDP)
15.6%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
31.0%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
1.6%
YEAR 2024
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $123.31B | 4.28 | 1.49 | 2.60 | --- | 15.56 | 30.97 | --- |
| 2024 | $113.22B | 3.72 | 2.87 | 2.61 | --- | 15.88 | 31.42 | 1.63 |
| 2023 | $104.30B | 3.52 | 6.21 | 2.34 | --- | 16.62 | 31.71 | 1.58 |
| 2022 | $95.61B | 4.15 | 6.89 | 3.05 | --- | 18.95 | 35.50 | 1.52 |
| 2021 | $86.46B | 8.04 | 4.26 | 2.17 | --- | 17.63 | 31.63 | 4.19 |
| 2020 | $77.72B | -1.79 | 3.21 | 2.96 | --- | 16.34 | 24.80 | 1.29 |
| 2019 | $77.17B | 4.02 | 3.70 | 2.19 | --- | 17.61 | 27.90 | 1.52 |
| 2018 | $73.33B | 3.41 | 3.75 | 2.28 | --- | 18.17 | 28.84 | 1.26 |
| 2017 | $71.65B | 3.08 | 4.42 | 2.46 | --- | 18.50 | 27.57 | 1.39 |
| 2016 | $66.05B | 2.68 | 4.45 | 2.58 | --- | 18.75 | 27.62 | 1.28 |