BrazilBrazil, located in the region of Latin America & Caribbean , is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 212.8 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 2.3% and a CPI of 5.0%.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, On the monetary front, its authorities maintain a restrictive stance with positive real rates of 16.0% to anchor expectations. A fiscal consolidation effort stands out, achieving a sovereign deleveraging of 3.2 points in its recent history.
With a per capita income of $10,713, the country attempts to navigate the 'middle-income trap' by sophisticating its productive matrix. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $359B), offering a shield against external shocks.
21.00%
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$2.28T
+2.29%
Data from 2025
5.0%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$10,713
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
6.0%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
81.9%
YEAR 2024
Active Population
212.8M
YEAR 2025
Population > 65 Years
11.5%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
50.3
YEAR 2024
Exports (% GDP)
17.8%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
17.5%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
3.4%
YEAR 2025
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $2.28T | 2.29 | 5.02 | 5.97 | --- | 17.82 | 17.47 | 3.41 |
| 2024 | $2.19T | 3.42 | 4.37 | 6.80 | 81.86 | 17.94 | 17.65 | 3.39 |
| 2023 | $2.19T | 3.24 | 4.59 | 7.95 | 83.03 | 17.97 | 15.70 | 2.86 |
| 2022 | $1.95T | 3.02 | 9.28 | 9.23 | 79.10 | 19.63 | 19.19 | 3.87 |
| 2021 | $1.67T | 4.76 | 8.30 | 13.16 | 85.01 | 19.11 | 18.55 | 2.78 |
| 2020 | $1.48T | -3.28 | 3.21 | 13.70 | 98.71 | 16.45 | 15.85 | 2.59 |
| 2019 | $1.87T | 1.22 | 3.73 | 11.94 | 92.57 | 14.12 | 14.77 | 3.69 |
| 2018 | $1.92T | 1.78 | 3.66 | 12.33 | 86.61 | 14.63 | 14.24 | 4.08 |
| 2017 | $2.06T | 1.32 | 3.45 | 12.79 | 83.67 | 12.52 | 11.80 | 3.34 |
| 2016 | $1.80T | -3.28 | 8.74 | 11.58 | 73.42 | 12.47 | 12.07 | 4.14 |