Ecuador
Ecuador, located in the region of Latin America & Caribbean , is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 18.3 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 3.7% and a CPI of 0.7%.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Furthermore, it generates a structural trade surplus, exporting 3.5% more than it imports relative to its GDP.
With a per capita income of $7,125, the country attempts to navigate the 'middle-income trap' by sophisticating its productive matrix. Foreign investment flows (FDI) remain depressed at around 1.0%, limiting technological transfer.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
---
10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
---
SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
---
GDP Evolution (10 years)
$0.13T
+3.73%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
0.7%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$7,125
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
3.3%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
---
YEAR
Active Population
18.3M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
8.6%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
45.9
YEAR 2025
Exports (% GDP)
31.4%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
27.9%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
1.0%
YEAR 2025
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $130.32B | 3.73 | 0.71 | 3.31 | --- | 31.44 | 27.92 | 1.00 |
| 2024 | $123.80B | -1.94 | 1.55 | 3.45 | --- | 30.50 | 26.95 | 0.36 |
| 2023 | $120.79B | 1.83 | 2.22 | 3.51 | --- | 28.65 | 28.51 | 0.40 |
| 2022 | $116.13B | 5.87 | 3.47 | 3.71 | --- | 30.93 | 30.96 | 0.76 |
| 2021 | $107.18B | 9.42 | 0.13 | 4.50 | --- | 27.07 | 26.20 | 0.61 |
| 2020 | $95.87B | -9.25 | -0.34 | 6.12 | --- | 23.28 | 20.71 | 1.17 |
| 2019 | $107.60B | 0.17 | 0.27 | 3.81 | --- | 24.05 | 24.03 | 0.92 |
| 2018 | $107.48B | 1.04 | -0.22 | 3.53 | --- | 23.54 | 24.47 | 1.29 |
| 2017 | $104.47B | 5.97 | 0.42 | 3.84 | --- | 21.49 | 22.13 | 0.61 |
| 2016 | $97.67B | -0.69 | 1.73 | 4.60 | --- | 20.54 | 20.00 | 0.78 |
