ColombiaColombia

Colombia, located in the region of Latin America & Caribbean , is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 53.4 million inhabitants.

From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 2.6% and a CPI of 5.1%. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 6.6 points from its recent peaks.

Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, The external profile shows vulnerability due to a deep trade deficit, where imports exceed exports by a margin of 5.4% of GDP. A fiscal consolidation effort stands out, achieving a sovereign deleveraging of 9.2 points in its recent history.

With a per capita income of $8,562, the country attempts to navigate the 'middle-income trap' by sophisticating its productive matrix. The socioeconomic fabric presents notable asymmetries (Gini Index of 54.4 and unemployment at 8.3%), elevating the risk of institutional instability. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $66B), offering a shield against external shocks.

CAPITAL: Bogota
REGION: Latin America & Caribbean

Monetary Policy Rate

---

Not Tracked

10-Year Bond Yield

---

Not Tracked

Spread

---

Not Tracked

GDP Evolution (10 years)

$0.46T

+2.64%

Data from 2025

Historical Inflation (CPI)

5.1%

Price Volatility

Data from 2025

GDP per Capita

$8,562

YEAR 2025

Unemployment

8.3%

YEAR 2025

Debt to GDP

71.2%

YEAR 2024

Active Population

53.4M

YEAR 2025

Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)

Population > 65 Years

10.2%

YEAR 2025

Gini Index

54.4

YEAR 2024

Exports (% GDP)

15.0%

YEAR 2025

Imports (% GDP)

20.4%

YEAR 2025

FDI (% GDP)

2.5%

YEAR 2025

View Raw History (Structured Data)
YearGDP (USD)Growth (%)Inflation (%)Unemployment (%)Debt/GDP (%)Exports (%GDP)Imports (%GDP)FDI (%GDP)
2025$457.41B2.645.148.29---14.9820.382.53
2024$420.50B1.496.619.6271.2016.0820.243.25
2023$366.90B0.8411.749.5971.2117.8122.334.58
2022$345.63B7.3310.1810.5470.2620.3927.894.97
2021$318.52B10.803.5013.9080.4316.2023.863.00
2020$270.35B-7.192.5315.9891.1613.5220.532.76
2019$323.03B3.193.5210.2872.7015.8721.694.33
2018$334.20B2.563.249.3671.6515.9020.643.38
2017$311.87B1.364.319.0966.7315.1520.144.39
2016$282.72B2.097.518.9266.9114.7221.494.90

News

Related economies in Latin America & Caribbean