PolandPoland, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "High income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 36.4 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, Positioning itself as an export-oriented powerhouse, the export sector represents more than 50.0% of GDP, making it highly sensitive to global trade cycles. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 7.7 points from its recent peaks. On a competitive level, it outperforms the regional average of Europe & Central Asia (1.7%) by a wide margin.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Liquidity conditions reflect negative real interest rates of -0.6%, indicating an environment of financial repression.
Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 20.8% over 65 years old. It stands out for high social cohesion, combining low levels of inequality (Gini: 28.5) with near full-employment figures, reducing country risk. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $272B), offering a shield against external shocks.
3.25%
5.51%
+2.26%
$1.04T
+3.57%
Data from 2025
3.8%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$28,420
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
3.0%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
60.5%
YEAR 1994
Active Population
36.4M
YEAR 2025
Population > 65 Years
20.8%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
28.5
YEAR 2023
Exports (% GDP)
50.0%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
47.1%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
1.9%
YEAR 2025
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1.04T | 3.57 | 3.81 | 2.98 | --- | 49.95 | 47.08 | 1.93 |
| 2024 | $917.77B | 3.03 | 3.79 | 2.81 | --- | 52.18 | 48.18 | 2.25 |
| 2023 | $812.45B | 0.25 | 11.53 | 2.74 | --- | 57.88 | 52.14 | 4.39 |
| 2022 | $695.61B | 5.26 | 14.43 | 2.81 | --- | 62.35 | 60.67 | 6.01 |
| 2021 | $689.17B | 6.93 | 5.06 | 3.27 | --- | 57.04 | 53.84 | 5.44 |
| 2020 | $605.91B | -2.04 | 3.37 | 3.15 | --- | 52.43 | 46.83 | 3.31 |
| 2019 | $602.68B | 4.58 | 2.23 | 3.27 | --- | 52.61 | 48.97 | 3.15 |
| 2018 | $594.62B | 6.25 | 1.81 | 3.83 | --- | 52.23 | 50.21 | 3.35 |
| 2017 | $528.36B | 5.15 | 2.08 | 4.87 | --- | 51.69 | 48.87 | 2.38 |
| 2016 | $473.26B | 3.03 | -0.66 | 6.14 | --- | 49.91 | 46.96 | 3.82 |