PolandPoland

Poland, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "High income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 36.4 million inhabitants.

From a quantitative perspective, Positioning itself as an export-oriented powerhouse, the export sector represents more than 50.0% of GDP, making it highly sensitive to global trade cycles. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 7.7 points from its recent peaks. On a competitive level, it outperforms the regional average of Europe & Central Asia (1.7%) by a wide margin.

Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Liquidity conditions reflect negative real interest rates of -0.6%, indicating an environment of financial repression.

Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 20.8% over 65 years old. It stands out for high social cohesion, combining low levels of inequality (Gini: 28.5) with near full-employment figures, reducing country risk. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $272B), offering a shield against external shocks.

CAPITAL: Warsaw
REGION: Europe & Central Asia

Monetary Policy Rate

3.25%

Actual (Live)

10-Year Bond Yield

5.51%

10Y Govt Bond

Spread

+2.26%

Risk / Cost

GDP Evolution (10 years)

$1.04T

+3.57%

Data from 2025

Historical Inflation (CPI)

3.8%

Price Volatility

Data from 2025

GDP per Capita

$28,420

YEAR 2025

Unemployment

3.0%

YEAR 2025

Debt to GDP

60.5%

YEAR 1994

Active Population

36.4M

YEAR 2025

Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)

Population > 65 Years

20.8%

YEAR 2025

Gini Index

28.5

YEAR 2023

Exports (% GDP)

50.0%

YEAR 2025

Imports (% GDP)

47.1%

YEAR 2025

FDI (% GDP)

1.9%

YEAR 2025

View Raw History (Structured Data)
YearGDP (USD)Growth (%)Inflation (%)Unemployment (%)Debt/GDP (%)Exports (%GDP)Imports (%GDP)FDI (%GDP)
2025$1.04T3.573.812.98---49.9547.081.93
2024$917.77B3.033.792.81---52.1848.182.25
2023$812.45B0.2511.532.74---57.8852.144.39
2022$695.61B5.2614.432.81---62.3560.676.01
2021$689.17B6.935.063.27---57.0453.845.44
2020$605.91B-2.043.373.15---52.4346.833.31
2019$602.68B4.582.233.27---52.6148.973.15
2018$594.62B6.251.813.83---52.2350.213.35
2017$528.36B5.152.084.87---51.6948.872.38
2016$473.26B3.03-0.666.14---49.9146.963.82

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