Madagascar
Madagascar, located in the region of Sub-Saharan Africa , is an internationally classified economy with a "Low income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 32.7 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 3.0% and a CPI of 8.1%.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, The external profile shows vulnerability due to a deep trade deficit, where imports exceed exports by a margin of 11.6% of GDP.
The demographic pyramid and GDP per capita ($599) maintain a standard proportion within its cluster.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
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10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
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SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
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GDP Evolution (10 years)
$0.02T
+3.00%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
8.1%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$599
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
3.0%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
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YEAR
Active Population
32.7M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
3.5%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
36.8
YEAR 2021
Exports (% GDP)
21.3%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
32.9%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
3.4%
YEAR 2024
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $19.62B | 3.00 | 8.05 | 3.04 | --- | 21.33 | 32.91 | --- |
| 2024 | $17.59B | 4.32 | 7.61 | 3.05 | --- | 24.01 | 33.53 | 3.45 |
| 2023 | $16.04B | 4.23 | 9.87 | 3.04 | --- | 26.72 | 36.04 | 3.24 |
| 2022 | $15.34B | 4.14 | 8.16 | 3.19 | --- | 30.51 | 39.96 | 3.05 |
| 2021 | $14.35B | 4.65 | 5.81 | 3.50 | --- | 23.09 | 32.12 | 2.49 |
| 2020 | $13.05B | -7.14 | 4.20 | 3.29 | --- | 20.14 | 28.87 | 2.75 |
| 2019 | $14.10B | 4.41 | 5.61 | 2.48 | --- | 28.42 | 34.18 | 3.36 |
| 2018 | $13.76B | 3.19 | 8.59 | 2.30 | --- | 31.54 | 36.31 | 4.45 |
| 2017 | $13.18B | 3.93 | 8.61 | 2.12 | --- | 30.90 | 34.44 | 3.53 |
| 2016 | $11.85B | 3.99 | 6.04 | 1.95 | --- | 29.09 | 31.74 | 4.56 |
