Luxembourg
Luxembourg, located in the region of Europe & Central Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "High income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 0.7 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, Positioning itself as an export-oriented powerhouse, the export sector represents more than 190.5% of GDP, making it highly sensitive to global trade cycles.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Furthermore, it generates a structural trade surplus, exporting 31.2% more than it imports relative to its GDP.
Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 15.8% over 65 years old. Foreign investment flows (FDI) remain depressed at around -92.8%, limiting technological transfer.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
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10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
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SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
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GDP Evolution (10 years)
$0.10T
+0.64%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
2.3%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$147,252
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
6.3%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
2.9%
YEAR 1993
Active Population
0.7M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
15.8%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
33.6
YEAR 2023
Exports (% GDP)
190.5%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
159.4%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
-92.8%
YEAR 2025
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $101.16B | 0.64 | 2.26 | 6.34 | --- | 190.52 | 159.36 | -92.82 |
| 2024 | $93.28B | 0.36 | 2.05 | 6.40 | --- | 191.53 | 159.73 | 113.62 |
| 2023 | $88.79B | 0.10 | 3.74 | 5.18 | --- | 217.38 | 185.19 | -10.45 |
| 2022 | $80.80B | -1.10 | 6.34 | 4.59 | --- | 222.31 | 189.87 | -391.56 |
| 2021 | $86.39B | 6.93 | 2.53 | 5.57 | --- | 215.62 | 181.89 | 28.72 |
| 2020 | $73.67B | -0.51 | 0.82 | 6.77 | --- | 204.44 | 171.14 | -4.56 |
| 2019 | $69.87B | 2.75 | 1.74 | 5.59 | --- | 206.58 | 176.08 | 234.31 |
| 2018 | $71.09B | 1.61 | 1.53 | 5.59 | --- | 197.22 | 164.65 | -117.23 |
| 2017 | $65.71B | 1.32 | 1.73 | 5.52 | --- | 192.75 | 161.05 | -41.65 |
| 2016 | $62.22B | 4.98 | 0.29 | 6.67 | --- | 191.10 | 157.34 | 28.26 |
