Iraq
Iraq, located in the region of Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 47.0 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, With a Misery Index piercing the 12-point barrier, the domestic economy faces deep frictions, limiting the maneuvering room for its monetary authorities. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 4.1 points from its recent peaks. Despite its individual figures, it presents a notable competitive lag compared to the average of Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (2.7%).
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics,
With a per capita income of $5,410, the country attempts to navigate the 'middle-income trap' by sophisticating its productive matrix. Foreign investment flows (FDI) remain depressed at around -2.7%, limiting technological transfer. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $101B), offering a shield against external shocks.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
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10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
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SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
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GDP Evolution (10 years)
$0.25T
-2.16%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
0.3%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$5,410
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
15.5%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
27.4%
YEAR 2018
Active Population
47.0M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
3.4%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
29.8
YEAR 2023
Exports (% GDP)
39.8%
YEAR 2024
Imports (% GDP)
37.4%
YEAR 2024
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
-2.7%
YEAR 2024
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $254.37B | -2.16 | 0.30 | 15.48 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2024 | $279.64B | -1.55 | 2.61 | 15.29 | --- | 39.76 | 37.38 | -2.74 |
| 2023 | $268.88B | 0.52 | 4.36 | 15.24 | --- | 39.63 | 29.83 | -1.99 |
| 2022 | $287.37B | 7.96 | 4.99 | 15.41 | --- | 44.53 | 24.23 | -0.73 |
| 2021 | $209.69B | 1.50 | 6.04 | 16.17 | --- | 37.32 | 24.18 | -1.26 |
| 2020 | $180.90B | -12.04 | 0.57 | 15.77 | --- | 27.75 | 29.99 | -1.58 |
| 2019 | $233.64B | 5.51 | -0.20 | 14.10 | --- | 38.05 | 30.94 | -1.32 |
| 2018 | $227.37B | 2.63 | 0.37 | 13.46 | 27.44 | 40.80 | 25.00 | -2.15 |
| 2017 | $187.22B | -1.82 | 0.18 | 13.02 | 35.86 | 33.92 | 25.86 | -2.69 |
| 2016 | $166.74B | 13.79 | 0.56 | 10.82 | 29.48 | 28.11 | 26.48 | -3.75 |
