IndiaIndia, located in the region of South Asia, is an internationally classified economy with a "Lower middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 1463.9 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 7.6% and a CPI of 2.4%. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 3.3 points from its recent peaks.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, On the monetary front, its authorities maintain a restrictive stance with positive real rates of 2.8% to anchor expectations. A fiscal consolidation effort stands out, achieving a sovereign deleveraging of 3.4 points in its recent history.
The demographic pyramid and GDP per capita ($2,702) maintain a standard proportion within its cluster. It stands out for high social cohesion, combining low levels of inequality (Gini: 25.5) with near full-employment figures, reducing country risk. Foreign investment flows (FDI) remain depressed at around 1.0%, limiting technological transfer. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $700B), offering a shield against external shocks.
5.15%
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$3.96T
+7.57%
Data from 2025
2.4%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$2,702
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
4.2%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
46.5%
YEAR 2018
Active Population
1463.9M
YEAR 2025
Population > 65 Years
7.4%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
25.5
YEAR 2022
Exports (% GDP)
22.3%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
24.0%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
1.0%
YEAR 2025
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $3.96T | 7.57 | 2.40 | 4.22 | --- | 22.26 | 24.01 | 0.99 |
| 2024 | $3.76T | 7.10 | 4.95 | 4.17 | --- | 22.06 | 23.85 | 0.72 |
| 2023 | $3.50T | 7.21 | 5.65 | 4.17 | --- | 22.35 | 23.97 | 0.80 |
| 2022 | $3.25T | 7.61 | 6.70 | 4.82 | --- | 24.04 | 26.66 | 1.54 |
| 2021 | $3.17T | 9.69 | 5.13 | 6.38 | --- | 21.40 | 24.02 | 1.41 |
| 2020 | $2.67T | -5.78 | 6.62 | 7.86 | --- | 18.68 | 19.08 | 2.41 |
| 2019 | $2.84T | 3.87 | 3.73 | 6.51 | --- | 18.66 | 21.24 | 1.78 |
| 2018 | $2.70T | 6.45 | 3.94 | 7.65 | 46.52 | 19.93 | 23.69 | 1.56 |
| 2017 | $2.65T | 6.80 | 3.33 | 7.63 | 47.58 | 18.79 | 21.95 | 1.51 |
| 2016 | $2.29T | 8.26 | 4.95 | 7.61 | 47.63 | 19.16 | 20.92 | 1.94 |