EthiopiaEthiopia

Ethiopia, located in the region of Sub-Saharan Africa , is an internationally classified economy with a "Low income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 135.5 million inhabitants.

From a quantitative perspective, Despite exhibiting GDP traction above 5%, it assumes the typical risks of an overheated emerging market, where aggregate demand exceeds productive capacity, triggering inflation. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 17.0 points from its recent peaks. On a competitive level, it outperforms the regional average of Sub-Saharan Africa (4.1%) by a wide margin.

Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, The external profile shows vulnerability due to a deep trade deficit, where imports exceed exports by a margin of 6.9% of GDP.

It enjoys a powerful demographic dividend, with a massive young population base that underpins domestic consumption. It stands out for high social cohesion, combining low levels of inequality (Gini: 31.1) with near full-employment figures, reducing country risk.

CAPITAL: Addis Ababa
REGION: Sub-Saharan Africa

Monetary Policy Rate

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10-Year Bond Yield

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Spread

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GDP Evolution (10 years)

$0.13T

+9.77%

Data from 2025

Historical Inflation (CPI)

13.2%

Price Volatility

Data from 2025

GDP per Capita

$933

YEAR 2025

Unemployment

3.3%

YEAR 2025

Debt to GDP

31.4%

YEAR 2019

Active Population

135.5M

YEAR 2025

Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)

Population > 65 Years

3.3%

YEAR 2025

Gini Index

31.1

YEAR 2021

Exports (% GDP)

13.3%

YEAR 2025

Imports (% GDP)

20.2%

YEAR 2025

FDI (% GDP)

2.7%

YEAR 2024

View Raw History (Structured Data)
YearGDP (USD)Growth (%)Inflation (%)Unemployment (%)Debt/GDP (%)Exports (%GDP)Imports (%GDP)FDI (%GDP)
2025$126.36B9.7713.233.32---13.2820.18---
2024$149.74B7.6121.043.36---5.5411.862.69
2023$135.87B6.5930.223.38---6.6014.002.40
2022$123.14B5.3233.893.39---8.2418.352.98
2021$109.07B5.6426.843.94---7.6316.713.91
2020$98.68B6.0620.364.00---7.1316.882.43
2019$91.83B8.3615.812.9331.457.9420.882.78
2018$83.34B6.8213.832.8132.538.3722.834.03
2017$76.37B9.5610.692.6730.107.6323.475.26
2016$68.48B9.436.632.5629.017.8127.096.05

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