EthiopiaEthiopia, located in the region of Sub-Saharan Africa , is an internationally classified economy with a "Low income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 135.5 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, Despite exhibiting GDP traction above 5%, it assumes the typical risks of an overheated emerging market, where aggregate demand exceeds productive capacity, triggering inflation. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 17.0 points from its recent peaks. On a competitive level, it outperforms the regional average of Sub-Saharan Africa (4.1%) by a wide margin.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, The external profile shows vulnerability due to a deep trade deficit, where imports exceed exports by a margin of 6.9% of GDP.
It enjoys a powerful demographic dividend, with a massive young population base that underpins domestic consumption. It stands out for high social cohesion, combining low levels of inequality (Gini: 31.1) with near full-employment figures, reducing country risk.
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$0.13T
+9.77%
Data from 2025
13.2%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$933
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
3.3%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
31.4%
YEAR 2019
Active Population
135.5M
YEAR 2025
Population > 65 Years
3.3%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
31.1
YEAR 2021
Exports (% GDP)
13.3%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
20.2%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
2.7%
YEAR 2024
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $126.36B | 9.77 | 13.23 | 3.32 | --- | 13.28 | 20.18 | --- |
| 2024 | $149.74B | 7.61 | 21.04 | 3.36 | --- | 5.54 | 11.86 | 2.69 |
| 2023 | $135.87B | 6.59 | 30.22 | 3.38 | --- | 6.60 | 14.00 | 2.40 |
| 2022 | $123.14B | 5.32 | 33.89 | 3.39 | --- | 8.24 | 18.35 | 2.98 |
| 2021 | $109.07B | 5.64 | 26.84 | 3.94 | --- | 7.63 | 16.71 | 3.91 |
| 2020 | $98.68B | 6.06 | 20.36 | 4.00 | --- | 7.13 | 16.88 | 2.43 |
| 2019 | $91.83B | 8.36 | 15.81 | 2.93 | 31.45 | 7.94 | 20.88 | 2.78 |
| 2018 | $83.34B | 6.82 | 13.83 | 2.81 | 32.53 | 8.37 | 22.83 | 4.03 |
| 2017 | $76.37B | 9.56 | 10.69 | 2.67 | 30.10 | 7.63 | 23.47 | 5.26 |
| 2016 | $68.48B | 9.43 | 6.63 | 2.56 | 29.01 | 7.81 | 27.09 | 6.05 |