Algeria
Algeria, located in the region of Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 47.4 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 3.8% and a CPI of 1.4%. A sustained disinflationary cycle stands out positively, reducing the CPI by 7.9 points from its recent peaks.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, The external profile shows vulnerability due to a deep trade deficit, where imports exceed exports by a margin of 5.3% of GDP.
With a per capita income of $6,051, the country attempts to navigate the 'middle-income trap' by sophisticating its productive matrix. Foreign investment flows (FDI) remain depressed at around 0.5%, limiting technological transfer. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $72B), offering a shield against external shocks.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
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10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
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SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
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GDP Evolution (10 years)
$0.29T
+3.82%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
1.4%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$6,051
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
11.6%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
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YEAR
Active Population
47.4M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
6.8%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
27.6
YEAR 2011
Exports (% GDP)
16.8%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
22.1%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
0.5%
YEAR 2024
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $287.03B | 3.82 | 1.42 | 11.63 | --- | 16.83 | 22.14 | --- |
| 2024 | $269.32B | 3.70 | 4.05 | 11.65 | --- | 19.85 | 20.28 | 0.46 |
| 2023 | $247.92B | 4.10 | 9.32 | 11.64 | --- | 23.79 | 19.95 | 0.49 |
| 2022 | $225.58B | 3.60 | 9.27 | 12.38 | --- | 30.79 | 20.40 | 0.11 |
| 2021 | $186.23B | 3.80 | 7.23 | 13.66 | --- | 23.44 | 23.39 | 0.47 |
| 2020 | $164.87B | -5.00 | 2.42 | 14.08 | --- | 15.54 | 24.85 | 0.69 |
| 2019 | $193.46B | 0.90 | 1.95 | 12.30 | --- | 20.41 | 26.10 | 0.71 |
| 2018 | $194.55B | 1.40 | 4.27 | 12.11 | --- | 23.42 | 29.01 | 0.75 |
| 2017 | $189.88B | 1.50 | 5.59 | 12.00 | --- | 20.33 | 29.49 | 0.65 |
| 2016 | $180.76B | 3.90 | 6.40 | 10.20 | --- | 18.49 | 31.27 | 0.91 |
