Cuba
Cuba, located in the region of Latin America & Caribbean , is an internationally classified economy with a "Upper middle income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 10.9 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, Positioning itself as an export-oriented powerhouse, the export sector represents more than 42.5% of GDP, making it highly sensitive to global trade cycles. Despite its individual figures, it presents a notable competitive lag compared to the average of Latin America & Caribbean (2.3%).
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, The external profile shows vulnerability due to a deep trade deficit, where imports exceed exports by a margin of 39.9% of GDP.
Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 17.0% over 65 years old.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
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10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
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SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
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GDP Evolution (10 years)
$0.11T
-1.06%
Data from 2020
Historical Inflation (CPI)
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Data from
GDP per Capita
$9,605
YEAR 2020
Unemployment
1.7%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
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YEAR
Active Population
10.9M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
17.0%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
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YEAR -
Exports (% GDP)
42.5%
YEAR 2024
Imports (% GDP)
82.4%
YEAR 2024
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
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YEAR -
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | --- | --- | --- | 1.75 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2024 | --- | -1.06 | --- | 1.75 | --- | 42.47 | 82.39 | --- |
| 2023 | --- | -1.93 | --- | 1.73 | --- | 45.63 | 74.91 | --- |
| 2022 | --- | 1.77 | --- | 1.83 | --- | 40.49 | 53.37 | --- |
| 2021 | --- | 1.25 | --- | 2.11 | --- | 34.89 | 45.13 | --- |
| 2020 | $107.35B | -10.95 | --- | 2.23 | --- | 8.17 | 7.51 | --- |
| 2019 | $103.43B | -0.16 | --- | 1.71 | --- | 12.21 | 10.61 | --- |
| 2018 | $100.05B | 2.25 | --- | 1.70 | --- | 14.52 | 12.56 | --- |
| 2017 | $96.85B | 1.81 | --- | 1.70 | --- | 14.55 | 11.67 | --- |
| 2016 | $91.37B | 0.51 | --- | 2.00 | --- | 14.98 | 12.29 | --- |
