Canada
Canada, located in the region of North America, is an internationally classified economy with a "High income" income level. It is home to a demographic force of approximately 41.7 million inhabitants.
From a quantitative perspective, The macroeconomic structure maintains a baseline trajectory with a growth of 1.7% and a CPI of 2.1%.
Delving deeper into its institutional metrics, Monetary policy operates in neutral territory, balancing the official rate with the CPI. A fiscal consolidation effort stands out, achieving a sovereign deleveraging of 4.6 points in its recent history.
Demographically, it faces the structural challenge of an aging workforce, with 20.3% over 65 years old. Its central bank backs liquidity with strong international reserves (over $126B), offering a shield against external shocks.
Monetary Policy RateInterest rate set by the Central Bank. Determines the base cost of money in the economy.
2.27%
10-Year Bond YieldInterest paid by the government to borrow for 10 years. Reflects market confidence in its solvency.
3.42%
SpreadInterest rate difference compared to the safe-haven bond (US/Germany). Indicates the country risk premium.
+1.15%
GDP Evolution (10 years)
$2.32T
+1.74%
Data from 2025
Historical Inflation (CPI)
2.1%
Data from 2025
GDP per Capita
$55,698
YEAR 2025
Unemployment
6.9%
YEAR 2025
Debt to GDP
64.1%
YEAR 2024
Active Population
41.7M
YEAR 2025
Structural Metrics (Hedge Fund)
Population > 65 Years
20.3%
YEAR 2025
Gini IndexMeasures income inequality. 0 is total equality, 100 is extreme inequality.
31.5
YEAR 2022
Exports (% GDP)
31.3%
YEAR 2025
Imports (% GDP)
32.2%
YEAR 2025
FDI (% GDP)Foreign Direct Investment. Foreign capital productively invested in this economy.
3.0%
YEAR 2025
View Raw History (Structured Data)
| Year | GDP (USD) | Growth (%) | Inflation (%) | Unemployment (%) | Debt/GDP (%) | Exports (%GDP) | Imports (%GDP) | FDI (%GDP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $2.32T | 1.74 | 2.07 | 6.91 | --- | 31.33 | 32.18 | 2.98 |
| 2024 | $2.27T | 2.05 | 2.38 | 6.35 | 64.13 | 32.47 | 32.65 | 2.78 |
| 2023 | $2.20T | 1.95 | 3.88 | 5.42 | 60.46 | 33.34 | 33.23 | 2.00 |
| 2022 | $2.20T | 4.70 | 6.80 | 5.28 | 59.43 | 33.72 | 33.23 | 2.31 |
| 2021 | $2.02T | 5.95 | 3.40 | 7.53 | 68.76 | 31.18 | 31.07 | 2.98 |
| 2020 | $1.66T | -5.04 | 0.72 | 9.66 | 74.55 | 29.47 | 31.68 | 1.76 |
| 2019 | $1.74T | 1.91 | 1.95 | 5.69 | 53.36 | 32.35 | 33.82 | 2.81 |
| 2018 | $1.73T | 2.74 | 2.27 | 5.84 | 53.14 | 32.33 | 34.27 | 2.47 |
| 2017 | $1.65T | 3.03 | 1.60 | 6.43 | 54.46 | 31.45 | 33.65 | 1.54 |
| 2016 | $1.53T | 1.04 | 1.43 | 7.04 | 56.02 | 31.50 | 33.86 | 2.24 |
